Younger than age 65: typically considered a good candidate for a stem cell transplant.According to the NCI, this typically breaks down as: Generally speaking, good candidates for a stem cell transplant are younger. Because of this, some individuals may not be a good candidate for this type of treatment. Undergoing a stem cell transplant can be very demanding on your body. Research has found that having an autologous stem cell transplant can improve overall survival by a median of 12 months. Nevertheless, stem cell transplants remain an important part of multiple myeloma treatment for eligible individuals. It’s possible to receive a second stem cell transplant after relapse if you’re still eligible for one. However, for some, it may be 18 months or less. That means that the cancer comes back.Ī relapse can happen any time after a stem cell transplant. However, it’s important to know that while a stem cell transplant can cause multiple myeloma to go into remission for a period of time, most people eventually relapse. The 5-year relative survival rates following a stem cell transplant have also improved over time.įor example, a 2020 study found that the estimated 5-year relative survival rate for stem cell transplants received in 2014 or later was 68 percent, compared to a 5-year relative survival rate of 29 percent for stem cell transplants received in 1997 or earlier. Stem cell transplants are a commonly used early in treatment for eligible individuals. This is due to advances in the way that multiple myeloma is both detected and treated. According to data from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the 5-year relative survival rate for multiple myeloma has been improving since 1975.
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